| Charsadda,
the site of Pushkalavati, is 28 kilometers northeast of Peshawar.
Pushkalavati was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Gandhara
from about the 6th century B.C to the 2nd century of A.D.
Today, there is nothing to see except a
huge mound about 800 meters to the left of the Charssadda
called Bala Hisar. This mound has been excavated thrice, and
according to Sir Mortimer Wheeler, here lay the great fort
which was invaded by Alexander's generals in the 4th century
B.C.
The one at Pushkalavati, a great archaeological
site, Shaikhan Dheri, a kilometer northeast of the Bala Hisar.
From the top of Bala Hisar mound it is visible across the
river; only dedicated archaelogists gain much by going to
take a closer look. It is a place to which the habitation
had shifted in the lst century B.C. Remains of a Greek town
have been excavated here.Charsadda is surrounded by hundreds
of hectares of graves, all decorated with black and white
stones in geometric pattern.
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